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Author(s):	Mangerig, Ingbert; Hess, Andreas
Title:
Abstract:	Durch das Einprägen von oberflächennahen Eigenspannungen kann die Lebensdauer von Metallbauteilen erheblich erhöht werden. An den Außenflächen werden dabei durch plastisches Umformen Druckeigenspannungen erzeugt, die zusammen mit Zugeigenspannungen ein Gleichgewichtssystem bilden. Da bei schwingenden Beanspruchungen mit anwachsenden Schädigungen auch zunehmende Verzerrungen entstehen, die Aufrechterhaltung von Eigenspannungen aber eine Blockade von Bewegungen voraussetzt, sind im Zusammenhang mit deren Stabilität Fragen der Materialdegradation zu behandeln. Ausgehend von Versetzungsbewegungen werden Fragen zur Stabilität eingeprägter plastischer Verformungen diskutiert und Befunde von Ermüdungstests an nachbehandelten Schweißnähten vorgestellt. The stability of subsurface residual stresses induced by plastic deformation. Induced subsurface residual compression stresses can considerably increase the service life of metal components. In the case of such stresses on the outer surfaces generated by plastic deformation an equilibrium system with residual tensile stresses inside exists. Under cyclic loading the material degradation process causes with increased strains against the odds of a continued existence of residual stresses. In accordance with material degradation questions with regard to the stability of imposed residual stresses have to be answered. The dislocation motion issues are discussed in view of the stability induced plastic deformations, moreover, results of fatigue tests on specimen with post-treated welds are presented.
Source:	Stahlbau 83 (2014), No. 4
Page/s:	236-244
Language of Publication:	German

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