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Author(s):	Sundermann, Wolfgang; Eilbracht, Gert; Holzinger, Christoph
Title:	Anwendungsbeispiele zur Optimierung verformungsempfindlicher Tragwerke
Abstract:	Verformungsempfindliche Tragwerke benötigen wesentliche Anteile ihres Materials zur gezielten Erhöhung der Steifigkeit hinsichtlich verformungskritischer Punkte, wie z. B. die Feldmitte bei Brückentragwerken oder der Kopfpunkt bei Hochhaustragwerken. Insbesondere bei komplexen Strukturen stößt eine nur händische vorgenommene Optimierung solcher Tragwerke schnell an ihre Grenzen. Die hier angewandte Methode der Verformungsreduzierung durch Materialumverteilung (MVM) bietet ein praxistaugliches Instrument, um die Materialmengen innerhalb eines geometrisch festgelegten Tragwerkes so umzulagern, dass die für die kritische Verformung wichtigen Stäbe mehr Material erhalten. Dabei bleibt die Gesamtmasse des Tragwerkes erhalten. Die im Text dargestellten Beispiele einer Stahl-Fachwerkbrücke und einer Stahl-Glas-Dachkonstruktion als Gitterrost zeigen die Möglichkeiten des praktischen Einsatzes dieser Optimierungsmethode auf. Application studies to optimize deformation sensitive structures. Many building structures are designed in such a way that the deflection in a critical point of the structure is reduced as much as possible (e. g. the middle span of a bridge or the top level of a high rise building). This often requires a lot of material. In addition optimizing these kinds of structures by hand is quite difficult and time consuming. This article demonstrates the practical usage of an optimization method (called MVM), which allows an engineer to redistribute the material within a geometrically given structure in such a way that the deflection in a critical point is reduced as much as possible. The demonstrated case studies are a steel truss bridge over four spans and a steel roof structure for a bus station.
Source:	Stahlbau 82 (2013), No. 6
Page/s:	413-420
Language of Publication:	German

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