Author(s): | Dietrich, U. |
Title: | |
Abstract: | In DIN 4108-2 ist ein Nachweis zum sommerlichen Wärmeschutz in Gebäuden formuliert, der seit Einführung der EnEV 2002 für den Nichtwohnungsbau gesetzlich vorgeschrieben ist. Mit der EnEV 2009 wird dieser Nachweis erstmals für neu zu errichtende Wohngebäude erforderlich. Die überwiegende Zahl der Wohnbauten in Deutschland wird derzeit bauseitig ohne Verschattungssysteme erstellt, es bleibt dem Nutzer selbst überlassen, hier ggf. nachzurüsten. Im vorliegenden Artikel wird untersucht, ob durch die EnEV 2009 hier Änderungen zu erwarten sind. Dazu wird exemplarisch eine für die Gegenwart in Grundriss und Fassadenaufteilung typische Geschosswohnung mit dem EDV-Programm PRIMERO-Sommer nach DIN 4108-2 [3] bewertet und analysiert. Resultat ist, dass die Anforderungen für alle Räume zunächst so nicht erfüllt sind, also bauseitig zusätzliche Maßnahmen zum sommerlichen Wärmeschutz (Sonnenschutzverglasung, Verschattung, kleinere Fenster) notwendig sind. Die einzelnen Maßnahmen werden untersucht, sinnvolle Kombinationen entwickelt und zur Umsetzung in der Praxis vorgeschlagen. Consequences of the required assessment of thermal insulation in summer for residential buildings according to the German EnEV 2009 and DIN 4108-2 to the need of shading systems to be provided by building owners. Effects of the new requirement in EnEV (German Energy Saving Ordinance) 2009 for residential buildings to show evidence of conformity as regards thermal protection in summer according to DIN 4108-2 on the necessity to provide shading systems. Evidence of conformity as regards thermal protection in buildings in summer, which has been required by law for non-residential buildings since the EnEV was introduced in 2002, is specified in DIN 4108-2. EnEV 2009 extends this requirement to new residential buildings. At present, the overwhelming majority of residential buildings in Germany are constructed without shading systems; it is up to the building users themselves to retrofit these if necessary. This paper examines whether changes are to be expected as a result of EnEV 2009. For this, an apartment in a block with a floor plan and façade layout typical of today is assessed and analysed according to DIN 4108-2 [3] with the PRIMERO-Sommer EDP program by way of example. The result shows that the rooms as they are to begin with do not all fulfil the requirements and that the building owner must therefore adopt additional measures to provide thermal protection in summer (solar control glazing, shading, and smaller windows). The measures are examined individually, and effective combinations are developed and suggested for implementation in practice. |
Source: | Bauphysik 31 (2009), No. 6 |
Page/s: | 337-342 |
Language of Publication: | German |
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